﻿{"id":2482,"date":"2016-10-12T16:48:29","date_gmt":"2016-10-12T14:48:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/?p=2482&#038;lang=en"},"modified":"2016-10-12T16:48:29","modified_gmt":"2016-10-12T14:48:29","slug":"the-greek-catholic-churchs-life-saving-activities-between-1939-and-1945-on-the-example-of-osbm-bishop-of-presov-pavel-peter-gojdic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/2016\/10\/12\/the-greek-catholic-churchs-life-saving-activities-between-1939-and-1945-on-the-example-of-osbm-bishop-of-presov-pavel-peter-gojdic\/","title":{"rendered":"The Greek Catholic Church\u2019s Life Saving Activities between 1939 and 1945, on the Example of OSBM Bishop of Pre\u0161ov Pavel Peter Gojdi\u010d."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It was not of their own record that the Greek Catholics and the Jews found themselves discriminated against between 1939 and 1945 by the regime of the so-called Slovak State: they had been exposed to unjust anti-Semitic and anti-national minority policies. The austerity measures did not equally affect the two communities, but their consequences had been tragic for the Jews. The Christian faith, resistance to the anti-Semitic policies of the ruling regime and particularly the open positions and concrete actions of the Bishop of Pre\u0161ov Pavel Peter Gojdi\u010d (1888\u20131960) encouraged many Greek Catholics to provide help to people discriminated against on the basis of race. This paper provides a comprehensive picture on the 27 Jewish people saved by Bishop Gojdi\u010d and on the wide range of the Bishop\u00b4s activities aimed at rescuing Jews.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Peter Borza\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 281.94-051(437.6)<\/p>\n<p>The Greek Catholic Church\u2019s Life Saving Activities between 1939\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 323.12(=411.16)\u201d1939\/1945\u201d<\/p>\n<p>and 1945, on the Example of OSBM Bishop of Pre\u0161ov Pavel Peter Gojdi\u010d.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 94(437.6)\u201d1939\/1945\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Keywords: Rescue of Jews, Greek Catholic Church in Eperjes (Pre\u0161ov), baptisms, baptismal certificates, harbouring children<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It was not of their own record that the Greek Catholics and the Jews found themselves discriminated against between 1939 and 1945 by the regime of the so-called Slovak State: they had been exposed to unjust anti-Semitic and anti-national minority policies. The austerity measures did not equally affect the two communities, but their consequences had [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":927,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[555,568,540],"tags":[],"post_year":[],"coauthors":[639],"class_list":["post-2482","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-forum-social-science-review","category-studies","category-szemle"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Greek Catholic Church\u2019s Life Saving Activities between 1939 and 1945, on the Example of OSBM Bishop of Pre\u0161ov Pavel Peter Gojdi\u010d. - F\u00f3rum T\u00e1rsadalomtudom\u00e1nyi Szemle<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/2016\/10\/12\/the-greek-catholic-churchs-life-saving-activities-between-1939-and-1945-on-the-example-of-osbm-bishop-of-presov-pavel-peter-gojdic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Greek Catholic Church\u2019s Life Saving Activities between 1939 and 1945, on the Example of OSBM Bishop of Pre\u0161ov Pavel Peter Gojdi\u010d. - F\u00f3rum T\u00e1rsadalomtudom\u00e1nyi Szemle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"It was not of their own record that the Greek Catholics and the Jews found themselves discriminated against between 1939 and 1945 by the regime of the so-called Slovak State: they had been exposed to unjust anti-Semitic and anti-national minority policies. The austerity measures did not equally affect the two communities, but their consequences had [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/2016\/10\/12\/the-greek-catholic-churchs-life-saving-activities-between-1939-and-1945-on-the-example-of-osbm-bishop-of-presov-pavel-peter-gojdic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"F\u00f3rum T\u00e1rsadalomtudom\u00e1nyi Szemle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-10-12T14:48:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Peter Borza\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Peter Borza\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/2016\/10\/12\/the-greek-catholic-churchs-life-saving-activities-between-1939-and-1945-on-the-example-of-osbm-bishop-of-presov-pavel-peter-gojdic\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/2016\/10\/12\/the-greek-catholic-churchs-life-saving-activities-between-1939-and-1945-on-the-example-of-osbm-bishop-of-presov-pavel-peter-gojdic\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Peter Borza\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/033e719804314d4cad72ce2f79b31af0\"},\"headline\":\"The Greek Catholic Church\u2019s Life Saving Activities between 1939 and 1945, on the Example of OSBM Bishop of Pre\u0161ov Pavel Peter Gojdi\u010d.\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-10-12T14:48:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/2016\/10\/12\/the-greek-catholic-churchs-life-saving-activities-between-1939-and-1945-on-the-example-of-osbm-bishop-of-presov-pavel-peter-gojdic\/\"},\"wordCount\":194,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Forum Social Science Review\",\"Studies\",\"Szemle\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/2016\/10\/12\/the-greek-catholic-churchs-life-saving-activities-between-1939-and-1945-on-the-example-of-osbm-bishop-of-presov-pavel-peter-gojdic\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/2016\/10\/12\/the-greek-catholic-churchs-life-saving-activities-between-1939-and-1945-on-the-example-of-osbm-bishop-of-presov-pavel-peter-gojdic\/\",\"name\":\"The Greek Catholic Church\u2019s Life Saving Activities between 1939 and 1945, on the Example of OSBM Bishop of Pre\u0161ov Pavel Peter Gojdi\u010d. - F\u00f3rum T\u00e1rsadalomtudom\u00e1nyi Szemle\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-10-12T14:48:29+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/2016\/10\/12\/the-greek-catholic-churchs-life-saving-activities-between-1939-and-1945-on-the-example-of-osbm-bishop-of-presov-pavel-peter-gojdic\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/2016\/10\/12\/the-greek-catholic-churchs-life-saving-activities-between-1939-and-1945-on-the-example-of-osbm-bishop-of-presov-pavel-peter-gojdic\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/2016\/10\/12\/the-greek-catholic-churchs-life-saving-activities-between-1939-and-1945-on-the-example-of-osbm-bishop-of-presov-pavel-peter-gojdic\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Kezd\u0151lap\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Greek Catholic Church\u2019s Life Saving Activities between 1939 and 1945, on the Example of OSBM Bishop of Pre\u0161ov Pavel Peter Gojdi\u010d.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/\",\"name\":\"F\u00f3rum T\u00e1rsadalomtudom\u00e1nyi Szemle\",\"description\":\"Negyed\u00e9venk\u00e9nt megjelen\u0151 tu\u00addo\u00adm\u00e1\u00adnyos fo\u00adly\u00f3\u00adira\u00adt\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/#organization\",\"name\":\"F\u00f3rum T\u00e1rsadalomtudom\u00e1nyi Szemle\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/szemle-logo.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/szemle-logo.svg\",\"width\":225,\"height\":53,\"caption\":\"F\u00f3rum T\u00e1rsadalomtudom\u00e1nyi Szemle\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/033e719804314d4cad72ce2f79b31af0\",\"name\":\"Peter Borza\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/author\/peterborza\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Greek Catholic Church\u2019s Life Saving Activities between 1939 and 1945, on the Example of OSBM Bishop of Pre\u0161ov Pavel Peter Gojdi\u010d. - F\u00f3rum T\u00e1rsadalomtudom\u00e1nyi Szemle","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/2016\/10\/12\/the-greek-catholic-churchs-life-saving-activities-between-1939-and-1945-on-the-example-of-osbm-bishop-of-presov-pavel-peter-gojdic\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Greek Catholic Church\u2019s Life Saving Activities between 1939 and 1945, on the Example of OSBM Bishop of Pre\u0161ov Pavel Peter Gojdi\u010d. - F\u00f3rum T\u00e1rsadalomtudom\u00e1nyi Szemle","og_description":"It was not of their own record that the Greek Catholics and the Jews found themselves discriminated against between 1939 and 1945 by the regime of the so-called Slovak State: they had been exposed to unjust anti-Semitic and anti-national minority policies. The austerity measures did not equally affect the two communities, but their consequences had [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/2016\/10\/12\/the-greek-catholic-churchs-life-saving-activities-between-1939-and-1945-on-the-example-of-osbm-bishop-of-presov-pavel-peter-gojdic\/","og_site_name":"F\u00f3rum T\u00e1rsadalomtudom\u00e1nyi Szemle","article_published_time":"2016-10-12T14:48:29+00:00","author":"Peter Borza","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Peter Borza","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/2016\/10\/12\/the-greek-catholic-churchs-life-saving-activities-between-1939-and-1945-on-the-example-of-osbm-bishop-of-presov-pavel-peter-gojdic\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/2016\/10\/12\/the-greek-catholic-churchs-life-saving-activities-between-1939-and-1945-on-the-example-of-osbm-bishop-of-presov-pavel-peter-gojdic\/"},"author":{"name":"Peter Borza","@id":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/033e719804314d4cad72ce2f79b31af0"},"headline":"The Greek Catholic Church\u2019s Life Saving Activities between 1939 and 1945, on the Example of OSBM Bishop of Pre\u0161ov Pavel Peter Gojdi\u010d.","datePublished":"2016-10-12T14:48:29+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/2016\/10\/12\/the-greek-catholic-churchs-life-saving-activities-between-1939-and-1945-on-the-example-of-osbm-bishop-of-presov-pavel-peter-gojdic\/"},"wordCount":194,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Forum Social Science Review","Studies","Szemle"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/2016\/10\/12\/the-greek-catholic-churchs-life-saving-activities-between-1939-and-1945-on-the-example-of-osbm-bishop-of-presov-pavel-peter-gojdic\/","url":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/2016\/10\/12\/the-greek-catholic-churchs-life-saving-activities-between-1939-and-1945-on-the-example-of-osbm-bishop-of-presov-pavel-peter-gojdic\/","name":"The Greek Catholic Church\u2019s Life Saving Activities between 1939 and 1945, on the Example of OSBM Bishop of Pre\u0161ov Pavel Peter Gojdi\u010d. - F\u00f3rum T\u00e1rsadalomtudom\u00e1nyi Szemle","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/#website"},"datePublished":"2016-10-12T14:48:29+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/2016\/10\/12\/the-greek-catholic-churchs-life-saving-activities-between-1939-and-1945-on-the-example-of-osbm-bishop-of-presov-pavel-peter-gojdic\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/2016\/10\/12\/the-greek-catholic-churchs-life-saving-activities-between-1939-and-1945-on-the-example-of-osbm-bishop-of-presov-pavel-peter-gojdic\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/2016\/10\/12\/the-greek-catholic-churchs-life-saving-activities-between-1939-and-1945-on-the-example-of-osbm-bishop-of-presov-pavel-peter-gojdic\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kezd\u0151lap","item":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Greek Catholic Church\u2019s Life Saving Activities between 1939 and 1945, on the Example of OSBM Bishop of Pre\u0161ov Pavel Peter Gojdi\u010d."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/#website","url":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/","name":"F\u00f3rum T\u00e1rsadalomtudom\u00e1nyi Szemle","description":"Negyed\u00e9venk\u00e9nt megjelen\u0151 tu\u00addo\u00adm\u00e1\u00adnyos fo\u00adly\u00f3\u00adira\u00adt","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/#organization","name":"F\u00f3rum T\u00e1rsadalomtudom\u00e1nyi Szemle","url":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/szemle-logo.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/szemle-logo.svg","width":225,"height":53,"caption":"F\u00f3rum T\u00e1rsadalomtudom\u00e1nyi Szemle"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/033e719804314d4cad72ce2f79b31af0","name":"Peter Borza","url":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/author\/peterborza\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/927"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2482"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2482\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2482"},{"taxonomy":"post_year","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_year?post=2482"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=2482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}