﻿{"id":3230,"date":"2020-06-12T13:57:11","date_gmt":"2020-06-12T11:57:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/?p=3230"},"modified":"2020-06-12T13:57:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-12T11:57:11","slug":"a-livelihood-compulsion-form-of-adaptation-or-a-calculated-enterprise-on-smuggling-in-gomor-and-nograd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/2020\/06\/12\/a-livelihood-compulsion-form-of-adaptation-or-a-calculated-enterprise-on-smuggling-in-gomor-and-nograd\/","title":{"rendered":"A Livelihood Compulsion, Form of Adaptation or a Calculated Enterprise? On Smuggling in G\u00f6m\u00f6r and N\u00f3gr\u00e1d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>After the demarcation of the Trianon borders, smuggling became widespread in the 1920s and 1930s and it was noticeable until the late 1950s. Many of those living near the borders took part in this illegal activity, most actively along the Ipoly (Ipe\u013e) river, in the Bodrogk\u00f6z (Pobodro\u017eie) region, or in G\u00f6m\u00f6r (Gemer) and N\u00f3gr\u00e1d (Novohrad), for example. The study focuses on the latter two areas. Historical and ethnographic writings on the subject have been written in the past, which summarize its essential parts well. Knowing these, we also undertake to reveal further details and background information about the smuggling, which we underpin with a review of the contemporary press material, archival research and on-site collections.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After the demarcation of the Trianon borders, smuggling became widespread in the 1920s and 1930s and it was noticeable until the late 1950s. Many of those living near the borders took part in this illegal activity, most actively along the Ipoly (Ipe\u013e) river, in the Bodrogk\u00f6z (Pobodro\u017eie) region, or in G\u00f6m\u00f6r (Gemer) and N\u00f3gr\u00e1d (Novohrad), [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1113,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[555,568,540],"tags":[],"post_year":[],"coauthors":[732],"class_list":["post-3230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-forum-social-science-review","category-studies","category-szemle"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A Livelihood Compulsion, Form of Adaptation or a Calculated Enterprise? 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Many of those living near the borders took part in this illegal activity, most actively along the Ipoly (Ipe\u013e) river, in the Bodrogk\u00f6z (Pobodro\u017eie) region, or in G\u00f6m\u00f6r (Gemer) and N\u00f3gr\u00e1d (Novohrad), [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/2020\/06\/12\/a-livelihood-compulsion-form-of-adaptation-or-a-calculated-enterprise-on-smuggling-in-gomor-and-nograd\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"F\u00f3rum T\u00e1rsadalomtudom\u00e1nyi Szemle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-06-12T11:57:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"M\u00e1t\u00e9 Gy\u00f6rgy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"M\u00e1t\u00e9 Gy\u00f6rgy\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/2020\/06\/12\/a-livelihood-compulsion-form-of-adaptation-or-a-calculated-enterprise-on-smuggling-in-gomor-and-nograd\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/en\/2020\/06\/12\/a-livelihood-compulsion-form-of-adaptation-or-a-calculated-enterprise-on-smuggling-in-gomor-and-nograd\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"M\u00e1t\u00e9 Gy\u00f6rgy\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/forumszemle.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/7a1840050d3ccac25b25461094ccfaf7\"},\"headline\":\"A Livelihood Compulsion, Form of Adaptation or a Calculated Enterprise? 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